The alien planet that could support life - and it's just a stone's throw from Earth


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Researchers have revealed a newfound alien planet might be able to support life - and say it is just 16 light years away.

Called Gliese 832c, it is a 'super-Earth' at least five times as massive as our planet.

The researchers say it might be the closest in terms of conditions ever found - and may even have Earth-like temperatures, albeit with large seasonal shifts.

An artist's impression of the potentially habitable Super-Earth Gliese 832 c against a stellar nebula background.

An artist's impression of the potentially habitable Super-Earth Gliese 832 c against a stellar nebula background.

HOW FAR AWAY IS IT?

The planet, known as Gliese 832c, lies just 16 light-years from Earth. The Milky Way galaxy is about 100,000 light-years wide; the closest star to Earth, Proxima Centauri, is 4.2 light-years away.

An international team of astronomers says the exoplanet is in the star Gliese 832's 'habitable zone,' the just-right range of distances that could allow liquid water to exist on a world's surface.

Gliese 832c orbits its host star every 36 days.

However, the host star is a red dwarf that's much dimmer and cooler than our sun, so Gliese 832c receives about as much stellar energy as Earth does, despite orbiting much closer to its parent, researchers said.

'This makes Gliese 832 c one of the top three most Earth-like planets and the closest one to Earth of all three, a prime object for follow-up observations,' said  Abel Mendez Torres, director of the Planetary Habitability Laboratory at the University of Puerto Rico at Arecibo.

 

'The planet might have Earth-like temperatures, albeit with large seasonal shifts, given a similar terrestrial atmosphere.'

However, other unknowns such as the bulk composition and atmosphere of the planet could make this world quite different to Earth and non-habitable, they warn.

Called Gliese 832c, the new planet is a 'super-Earth' at least five times as massive as our planet.

Called Gliese 832c, the new planet is a 'super-Earth' at least five times as massive as our planet.

'So far, the two planets of Gliese 832 are a scaled-down version of our own Solar System, with an inner potentially Earth-like planet and an outer Jupiter-like giant planet,' the team wrote.

'The giant planet may well played a similar dynamical role in the Gliese 832 system to that played by Jupiter in our Solar System. '

This star is already known to harbour a cold Jupiter-like planet, Gliese 832 b, discovered on 2009. The new planet, Gliese 832 c, was added to the Habitable Exoplanets Catalog along with a total of 23 objects of interest.

The number of planets in the catalog has almost doubled this year alone.

The Habitable Exoplanets Catalog now has 23 objects of interest including Gliese 832 c, the closest to Earth of the top three most Earth-like worlds in the catalog.

The Habitable Exoplanets Catalog now has 23 objects of interest including Gliese 832 c, the closest to Earth of the top three most Earth-like worlds in the catalog.




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