The terrifying reality of 3D-printed guns: Devices that ANYONE can make are quickly evolving into deadly weapons


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Almost a year ago in May 2013 the world's first gun made with a 3D printer was unveiled.

At the time it sparked major controversy – some derided it as nothing more than a toy, others warned it was a serious security risk that was undetectable by metal detectors.

Now, one year on, the chilling reality of 3D-printed guns has been revealed as enthusiasts across the world show off their 'toys'.

In May 2013 Cody Wilson showed off the world's first fully 3D-printed gun, known as the Liberator (pictured). Now, one year one, users of the online community Fosscad reveal to MailOnline how far the technology has progressed, and how dangerous it could become in the future

In May 2013 Cody Wilson showed off the world's first fully 3D-printed gun, known as the Liberator (pictured). Now, one year one, users of the online community Fosscad reveal to MailOnline how far the technology has progressed, and how dangerous it could become in the future

A multitude of videos on YouTube show just how 3D-printed guns have come in 12 months.

The first was unveiled by Cody Wilson, a 25-year-old law student at the University of Texas.

HOW MAIL ON SUNDAY TOOK A 3D-PRINTED GUN TO PARIS

The Mail On Sunday exposed the international security risk posed by a gun that can be easily made with new 3D printers last year.

They built a weapon, which is capable of firing a live round, from blueprints available on the internet – then smuggled it on to a packed Eurostar train.

Two reporters passed completely unchallenged through strict airport-style security to carry the gun on to a London to Paris service in the weekend rush-hour, alongside hundreds of unsuspecting travellers.

The pistol, capable of firing a deadly 0.38-calibre bullet, was produced in under 36 hours using a revolutionary £1,700 machine to 'print' its components. And because all the parts are plastic, they did not trigger the metal detectors all Euro-star passengers must pass through.

His primitive design was the Liberator – but that proof of concept has been vastly improved since May 2013.

3D-printing gun enthusiasts now gather at a website called Fosscad (Free Open Source Software & Computer Aided Designs).

Here, users share their designs for 3D-printed guns, which can be downloaded by anyone.

With a 3D printer, technically anyone can then download one of the designs and print their own gun.

MailOnline spoke to some of the users on Fosscad about how it has changed over the last year.

Some were keen to stress that these guns are not always that easy to make.

They require a decent knowledge of 3D printing and assembly.

And, it was pointed out that while most of the gun can be printed there are some things that cannot, such as ammo - although not for lack of trying.

However, the potential for some of the guns to cause serious harm is plain to see and for countries like the UK, where firearms are much harder to come by than in the US, the availability of these designs does prove a considerably danger.

In one Youtube video a Japanese 'Zig Zag' revolver, named by its maker, can be seen in action.

Yoshitomo Imura, the man behind the video, was recently arrested in Japan for owning 3D-printed firearm components.

This image shows how close the community is to making a machine gun with a barrel, as shown here, with a 3D-printer. 'Everything in blue can be 3D-printed,' says user Duce, although he does not know if the whole gun will ever be able to be printed

This image shows how close the community is to making a machine gun with a barrel, as shown here, with a 3D-printer. 'Everything in blue can be 3D-printed,' says user Duce, although he does not know if the whole gun will ever be able to be printed

While guns can be 3D printed, the users say that getting ammo for them would be a lot more difficult. Efforts have been made to 3D print ammo, with limited success, but the guns themselves are developing at an astounding rate from simple contraptions to rifles and revolvers (pictured)

While guns can be 3D printed, the users say that getting ammo for them would be a lot more difficult. Efforts have been made to 3D print ammo, with limited success, but the guns themselves are developing at an astounding rate from simple contraptions to rifles and revolvers (pictured)

'A big misconception is that 3D printing and making guns using 3D printers are easy to make,' said one user, Duce, who goes as 'ma deuce' on Youtube.

'We have been doing this for years and I can say it's not easy.'

Duce points out that the group has been working on making 3D components for guns for about two years – it's only in the past year almost entirely printed guns have been conceived.

'In the UK you can't buy gun parts easily,' Duce says, 'So you would be limited to the liberator type guns.'

For a complete novice who had no knowledge of 3D printers or guns it would take 'probably a few months to do it well, to print it' and then assemble the design into a weapon.

In the last year stronger designs have been devised for guns like the Liberator, while they also have higher capacity.

The first gun could hold just one bullet, but now some have revolving barrels that can hold six or more.

'Let me be clear, in a few years our design will be excellent, we hope,' says Duce. 'That is the goal.'

At the moment however, according to another user called Shadowfall, 'Someone could cause more harm with a hammer than with a Liberator.'

Designs for 3D-printed guns, like the Reprringer seen here, can quite easily be downloaded by anybody from popular sites like Fosscad. However, the users of the site maintain that actually making the guns and using a 3D-printer is not as easy as it looks, although it is possible for someone to become an expert in a few months

Designs for 3D-printed guns, like the Reprringer seen here, can quite easily be downloaded by anybody from popular sites like Fosscad. However, the users of the site maintain that actually making the guns and using a 3D-printer is not as easy as it looks, although it is possible for someone to become an expert in a few months

Over the past year the various designs have increased in their complexity and performance. The next 12 months could see them get even better until they are on a par with real guns, according to users on the site

Over the past year the various designs have increased in their complexity and performance. The next 12 months could see them get even better until they are on a par with real guns, according to users on the site

3D printed guns jumped to the top of agendas worldwide when governments realised they could be taken through metal detectors without setting them off.

The users point out that the guns need a metal firing pin and ammo, however, which would set a metal detector off.

But they seem almost nonchalant about the potential dangers of these weapons, with a genuine enthusiasm for making them.

'I'm not in it for the fame, I just love guns and the art of designing them,' says Duce.

And on the availability of the designs for someone to print a gun, Duce says: 'If I put a gun on the table in front of you would you pick it up and shoot me?'

Since a year ago the community has a lot more parts and working types of guns, and the users see this continuing for the next year.

For now, though, the guns are still in their relative infancy and the designs have yet to be perfected.

But will a 3D printed gun ever be as powerful as a real gun?

'Definitely,' says Duce.



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