Why was a baboon bone found in Lucy's skeleton? Scientists make bizarre discovery in 3.2 million-year-old fossil of early human
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Lucy, the oldest and most complete fossil of an early human ever found, still has a few secrets to reveal.
Discovered in 1974, the 3.2 million-year-old skeleton stunned archaeologists who unearthed the fossil while digging in an isolated spot in the Afar region of Ethiopia.
Now, a new look at the ancient hominin's skeleton suggests one of the bones may, in fact, belong to a baboon.
Lucy, the oldest and most complete fossil of an early human ever found, still has a few secrets to reveal. A new look at the ancient hominin's skeleton suggests one of the vertebrae bones may belong to a baboon
Despite being uncovered 40 years ago, Lucy is still being studied to learn more about our ancestors.
The skeleton belongs to a species called Australopithecus afarensis and is around 40 per cent complete.
When discovered in Ethiopia, Lucy was the only skeleton of the species known; she would've stood 3.5 feet (about a meter) tall.
Currently, more than 300 individuals of this species, which lived between about 3.85 million and 2.95 million years ago, have been uncovered
The strange discovery of a baboon bone was made when Gary Sawyer and Mike Smith at the American Museum of Natural History in New York began work on a reconstruction of Lucy's skeleton (right)
The strange discovery of a baboon bone was made when Gary Sawyer and Mike Smith at the American Museum of Natural History in New York began work on a reconstruction of Lucy's skeleton.
'Mike pointed out that one of the [vertebra] fragments, which no one, including me, had really paid close attention to, looked fairly small to fit with the rest of Lucy's vertebral column,' Scott Williams at New York University told the New Scientist.
The researchers thought one possible explanation was that the fragment was missed up with another, younger member of Lucy's species.
A comparative study of vertebrae from other Australopithecus fossils in that region disproved this theory.
The team then compared it to the vertebrae of other creatures living in that region 3.2 million years ago, and found a baboon bone was the closest fit.
Williams told New Scientist that the fossil of a gelada baboon thoracic vertebra must have somehow been mixed up with Lucy's remains.
The team now plan to present their findings at the Paleoanthropology Society in San Francisco next week.
Our species, Homo sapiens, appeared roughly 200,000 years ago.
Earlier members of the human genus, Homo, date back more than 2 million years.
Our genus was predated by other species on the human family tree including various representatives of Lucy's genus Australopithecus.
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