Forget the Hyperloop! Plan for vacuum tube travel between UK and the US unveiled - but is it just a pipe dream?
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A concept for the 'Concorde of the tunnelling world' has been revealed.
And if it ever becomes a reality, it could make high speed train travel from the UK to the US a reality.
The idea for the transport system of the future, was proposed by a think tank in a bid to boost business between Manchester and New York.
The future? A concept for a transatlantic train in a vacuum tunnel (illustrated) dubbed the 'Concorde of the tunnelling world,' has been proposed by a think tank aiming to boost the economy in the north of England
The proposal by IPPR North claims that technological advantages could make the dream of a transatlantic train journey a reality and transform the economy in the north of England.
The train would be contained within a tube underneath the Atlantic Ocean, with a service running in a perfect vacuum.
'The train is levitated in mid-air using electric magnets,' said Simon Horton, who submitted the idea with several colleagues.
The proposal by IPPR North claims that a transatlantic train journey would transform the economy in the north of England, together with the region's own 'Hyperloop' (pictured) which would connect city airports
'This reduces nearly all causes of friction and drag, enabling both huge speeds and a completely smooth (and silent) journey.'
Based on calculations by entrepreneur Elon Musk, who came up with the idea of a train that travels inside a vacuum tube, a journey between Manchester and New York City could take just four hours, if a maximum speed of 800mph (1,287kph) was achievable.
The firm also proposed a 'northern hyperloop,' which has much in common with Elon Musk's designs for a Hyperloop vacuum train, only instead of connecting Los Angeles and San Francisco, the northern English version would link airports to a 'superhub'.
Under the plans, individual airports would act as terminals within a single rapidly connected local, national and international rail and air network.
The English design also builds on Mr Musk's vacuum tunnel concept by adding a propeller to the front of the train to force any remaining air resistance back.
Cities such as Manchester could also see other futuristic changes to their transport systems.
Sections of the road could be replaced by solar panels to generate power for the national grid, or electricity could be generated by energy-capturing technology to convert noise energy to electricity intended to power electric cars, for example.
In the futuristic vision, the region's roads would be equipped with wind-capturing technology, which would convert wind energy to electricity, made available to electric car drivers via vehicles charging points.
The transport system would reap benefits including a reduced reliance on fossil fuels and greater availability of renewable energy, the think tank said.
Under the plans, individual airports would act as terminals within a single rapidly connected local, national and international rail and air network. A train could run from Manchester (pictured left) to New York (right)
The design has much in common with Elon Musk's plans for a vacuum train called the Hyperloop (illustrated), only instead of connecting Los Angeles and San Francisco, the Northern English version would link airports to a 'superhub'
A 15-year plan called One North, submitted on behalf of the cities of Liverpool, Manchester, Leeds, Newcastle and Sheffield already features an interconnected transport system across air, roads, ports and rail, including the high-speed east–west rail route dubbed HS3.
It also includes a potential new tunnel through the Pennines to increase rail capacity.
Environmentally-friendly developments feature heavily in future plans with ideas for 'green cities', a carbon free north and even the creation of a Pennines National Park.
The park would span the Lake District and Yorkshire Dales National Parks to include the Pennines range, attracting tourism and jobs by playing on the heightened 'status'.
It is the brainchild of Professor Ian Wray, who believes parts of the moors should be considered potential World Heritage Sites arguing they are 'particularly rich in industrial archaeology'.
'Some of these moors were the birthplace of a system of "proto-industrialism" which lit the fuse for the industrial revolution in Manchester and Yorkshire,' he said.
One day, sections of road could be replaced by solar panels (illustrated with a concept image) to generate power for the national grid, or electricity could be generated by energy-capturing technology to convert noise energy to electricity intended to power electric cars, for example
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