First round-the-world solar flight to take off next month: Solar Impulse 2 will begin its 22,000-mile journey from Abu Dhabi


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A plane powered by the sun will attempt an unprecedented flight around the world next month, in a bid to prove that flying is possible without using fossil fuels.

Solar Impulse 2 is set to take off from Abu Dhabi with stopovers in India, Myanmar and China, before crossing the Pacific Ocean and flying across the US and southern Europe, to complete its journey where it started.

The ground breaking 22,000-mile (35,000km) trip, is expected to take five months.

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A plane powered by the sun will attempt an unprecedented flight around the world next month, in a bid to prove that flying is possible without using fossil fuel. Its route was announced at the World Future Energy summit in Abu Dhabi, where the Solar Impulse 2 was also on display (pictured)

A plane powered by the sun will attempt an unprecedented flight around the world next month, in a bid to prove that flying is possible without using fossil fuel. Its route was announced at the World Future Energy summit in Abu Dhabi, where the Solar Impulse 2 was also on display (pictured)

The engines of the plane - which has a wingspan of 236ft (72 metres) - will be powered solely by solar energy.

Two Swiss pilots will take turns at the controls in the tiny cabin for five consecutive days and nights in the air, spread over five months.

The engines of the plane - which has a wingspan of 236ft (72 metres) - will be powered only by solar energy. It has 17,000 solar cells built into the wings (pictured) to supply four electric motors (17.5 CV each) with renewable energy

The engines of the plane - which has a wingspan of 236ft (72 metres) - will be powered only by solar energy. It has 17,000 solar cells built into the wings (pictured) to supply four electric motors (17.5 CV each) with renewable energy

THE INCREDIBLE JOURNEY 

To break up flying day and night, Solar Impulse 2 will stop in 12 locations around the world 

It will take off in Abu Dhabi, capital of the United Arab Emirates in late February or early March.

It will then stop in Muscat in Oman and Ahmedabad and Varanasi in India.

From there, it will fly to Mandalay, Myanmar, before making two pit stops in China at Chongqing and Nanjing.

The solar-powered plane will then cross the Pacific Ocean via Hawaii.

A pit-stop in the south west of the US will be chosen depending on weather conditions, before the Solar Impulse 2 stops off at Phoenix and at JFK airport in New York City.

After crossing the Atlantic Ocean, it will make a stop somewhere in southern Europe, before undertaking the final leg of its journal to land in Abu Dhabi.

The 22,000-mile (35,000km) trip will span 25 flight days, spread over five months.

The two pilots, together with a crew of 80 technicians, engineers and a communications team have been in Abu Dhabi for a fortnight and will conduct safety tests, test flights, and training to prepare for the mission ahead.

During stopovers, people will be able to visit the airplane and Google Hangouts will be hosted. 

'Miracles can be achieved with renewables such as solar power. We want to show we can fly day and night in an aircraftwithout a drop of fuel, said Bertrand Piccard (pictured), one of the pilots

'Miracles can be achieved with renewables such as solar power. We want to show we can fly day and night in an aircraftwithout a drop of fuel, said Bertrand Piccard (pictured), one of the pilots

SOLAR-IMPULSE 2 SPECIFICATIONS

The solar-powered airplane made its maiden flight in Switzerland in June last year.

The single-seater aircraft is made of carbon fibre.

It has no fuel on board and weighs around the same as a car at 382 stone (2,300kg).

With a wingspan of 236 ft (72 metres), it is larger than a Boeing 747-8I jet liner. 

The 17,000 solar cells built into the wings supply four electric motors (17.5 CV each) with renewable energy.

During the day, the solar cells recharge lithium batteries weighing 2,077lbs (633 kg) which allow the aircraft to fly at night and therefore to have virtually unlimited autonomy.

'Miracles can be achieved with renewables such as solar power. We want to show we can fly day and night in an aircraft without a drop of fuel,' Bertrand Piccard, one of the pilots and the project's co-founder, told reporters at the World Future Energy summit in Abu Dhabi.

The plane has a wingspan equal to that of the largest passenger airliner, but weighs the same as a family car at 5,100 lbs (2,300kg).

It will take off in late February and return by the end of July.

Its journey will span approximately 25 flight days at speeds between 30 and 60 miles per hour (50 and 100 kph).

The journey has taken a lot of prepartion.

Feasibility studies, design and construction have taken 12 years, said Andre Borschberg, the second pilot and co-founder. 

The airplane (pictured) will take off in late February and return by late July and its journey will span approximately 25 flight days at speeds between 30 to 60 miles per hour (50 and 100 kph)

The airplane (pictured) will take off in late February and return by late July and its journey will span approximately 25 flight days at speeds between 30 to 60 miles per hour (50 and 100 kph)

'It is not the first solar airplane, however it is the first able to cross oceans and continents,' he said.

Mr Piccard said that the scale of the challenge is unknown. 

'It is a question of technical reliability, of human weather and it is the challenge of discovery,' he said, before adding that if something goes wrong, the team will build another aircraft and continue the journey.

'There's a will in humankind to make a better world and find solutions to climate change,' he added. 



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