Caught in the act: Astronomers spot two massive stellar bodies on the verge of merging to create a MEGA STAR
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Astronomers have spotted two monster stars about to merge in a stunning event that could reveal, for the first time, how supermassive stars are born.
A Spanish team reported the eclipsing of a star system, known as MY Camelopardalis, when they saw two huge stars circle in a very close orbit.
The star system is nestled within a small open star cluster, named Alicante 1, located about 13,000 light-years from Earth.
Astronomers have spotted two monster stars about to merge in a stunning event that could reveal, for the first time, how supermassive stars are born (artist's impression pictured)
Our sun is a relatively rare star in its isolation. Most of the stars in our galaxy have been formed in binary or multiple systems, some of which are 'eclipsing'.
Currently, the stars in My Cam are moving around each other at speeds of 621,000 miles (1 million km) per hour and are estimated to be no more than two million years old.
Each has a radius around 700 times bigger than the Earth's, but turns on itself at about the same time.
By watching the two stars with the 7.2ft (2.2 metre) telescope at the Calar Alto Observatory, researchers were able to find out the temperature and shape of each of the stars.
By watching the two stars with a telescope at the Calar Alto Observatory, researchers were able to find out the temperature and shape of each of the stars. Pictured is an artist's impression of a binary star system
The stars, which each have 38 and 32 times the mass of our sun, are also thought to complete orbits of each other in under 1.2 days.
This means that their outer atmospheres are already touching and interacting, and are so close to each other that scientists believe they will eventually merge into one.
The resulting star is estimated to have at least 60 times the mass of the sun, according to the study by the University of Alicante.
Scientists are unsure what will happen next, but any merger is likely to be rapid and explosive, releasing massive amounts of energy.
While it won't create a 'hypergiant' star, astrophysicists hope that by seeing the merger of such close binary stars, they can better explain how extremely massive stars form.
Hypergiants may be 100 or more times more massive than the sun, and emit hundreds of thousands of times more energy.
Although extreme stars such as these are believed to have been common in the early universe, today they are extremely rare - the entire Milky Way galaxy contains only a handful.
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